Alternative Names Worcester County Gaol, Worcester Prison, HMP Worcester
Prison Type Local Prison - Common Gaol & House of Correction/Bridewell
Jurisdiction County
Date opened 1813
Date closed post 1900 (1922)
Location Castle Street Worcester
Map location exact or closely approximate
County Worcestershire
Alternative Names Worcester County Gaol, Worcester Prison, HMP Worcester
Prison Type Local Prison
Jurisdiction County
Date opened 1813
Date closed post 1900 (1922)
Location Castle Street Worcester
Map location exact or closely approximate
Lat. 52.196709 Long. -2.2250862
County Worcestershire
Year 1818
Annual Committed - 503
Daily Greatest number - 175
Year 1823
Annual Committed - 571
Daily Census - 119
Year 1828
Annual Committed - 591
Daily Census - 140
Year 1833
Annual Committed - 759
Daily Census - 162
Year 1838
Annual Confined - 949
Daily Census - 215
Year 1843
Annual Confined - 1413
Daily Census - 233
Year 1848
Annual Confined - 1535
Daily Daily average - 223
Year 1853
Annual Confined - 1307
Daily Daily average - 187
Year 1858
Annual Committed - 1501
Daily Daily average - 243
Year 1863
Annual Committed - 1512
Daily Greatest number - 275
Year 1868
Annual Committed - 2025
Daily Daily average - 267
Year 1873
Annual Committed - 1591
Daily Daily average - 197
Year 1878
Annual Committed - 1726
Daily Daily average - 273
Year 1883
Annual Committed - 1746
Daily Daily average - 217
Year 1888
Annual Committed - 1624
Daily Daily average - 186
Year 1893
Annual Committed - 1479
Daily -
Year 1898
Annual Committed - 1769
Daily -
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/3 (122 BA48/1-9)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Includes County Gaol rules and regulations (1794-1827), with award to Beazley and Dance for construction of new Bridewell or House of Correction (1804). Also, agreement with William Firmadge of Leicester, Builder, for erection of new Gaol and House of Correction (1809), letters and testimonials relating to vacancy of post of Governor of the County Gaol (1793, 1820), papers relating to earnings of prisoners (1793, 1822), letter from prisoners relating to ill treatment (1798), returns of prisoners (1815-1829), lists and calendars of prisoners (1815-1817, 1833), report of visiting Magistrates (1818), list of Magistrates (1820), letter relating to treadmill (1824), declaration of staff of county Gaol (1825), and other papers (1781-1835). Agreements relating to contract, bills for work done, Committee minutes, specification, and other papers relating to the construction of a treadmill in the County Gaol (1824-1825). Papers relating to juvenile offenders (1880-1881), papers relating to condition of Worcester City Prison, the Worcester Prison Act, and the amalgamation of the City and County Prisons, including contract for the maintenance of City prisoners in the County Gaol (1866-1869). Copies of printed rules for the county Gaol (1861), papers relating to Gaol nuisances and encroachments, including cesspool of Herbert Cole near boundary wall, with list of property, inhabitants and cesspools in Easy Row, Worcester (1847-1849), papers relating to rules for prisoners committed for non-payment of rates (1867).
Dates: 1781-1881
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1/2/5 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 4/16/1-19)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Quarterly reports of the Visitors of the Worcester Prison, as presented to the Justices and Corporation, including their assessment of conditions, statistics of inmates, receipts and expenditure and contributions from the Chaplains and Surgeon. Includes one weekly report (from 1881), a copy return to the Secretary of State regarding changes under the Prison Act (1877), and a letter received regarding an inspection of the bridges connecting the Prison wards from 1863. With a copy of the accounts that were appended to the first quarterly report of the visitors of the Worcester Prison (1867).
Dates: 1863-1881
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/1/1/18 (b496.5 BA9360/A18/17)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Chamber order book. Reports received from Committees and Sub-Committees. Matters discussed include new Prison building, regulations and staff, and the merger of the City and County Prisons. Old Prison staff and building, visitors of Worcester Prison reports, members and duties of the Sub-Committees, expenses for criminal prosecutions.
Dates: 1867-1872
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1/2/10 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 9/2/1-3)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Reports of the Visitors of Worcester Prison
Dates: 1867-1877
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1/2/4 (496.5 BA9360/C17/Box 1/15)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Bundle of reports, including quarterly reports from the Visitors of the Worcester Prison (October 1867, June 1868, December 1870, June 1871). Also, reports of the Prison Committee regarding accounts, furnishings and supplies relating to the enlargement of the Prison (1868-1869). Letters and reports about the Prison Act (1867-1868).
Dates: 1867-1871
Archive name: Warwickshire County Record Office
Catalogue ref: DR0446/32/1-59
Collection: St Edmund, Shipston-on-Stour, parish records
Description: Includes printed report on Worcester County Prison.
Dates: 1855
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/1 (122 and b122 BA3)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Orders relating to the new County Gaol, and account book
Dates: 1808-1857
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/4 (122 BA127/iii)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Blank forms
Dates: c.1820
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/8 (122 BA202/33-34)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Worcester City and County Gaol Act for the Union of the Prison of the City and County of Worcester (Worcester Prison Act, 1867), and 80 papers comprising contracts, agreements and bonds relating to union and alterations and enlargements to Worcester County Gaol
Dates: 1856-1871
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/9/1/295 (161/244.1 and 161/244.2 BA541)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Worcester County and City Gaols Bill. Plan of property in Claines (now in Worcester City) proposed to be taken for the purpose of enlarging the Worcester County Gaol to admit of the amalgamation of the Worcester County and City Gaols. With book of reference and notice of application for Bill.
Dates: 1866
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 405/19/11/1 (260.107 BA3242/2/6 and /3/3-6)
Collection: Worcester (County) Petty Sessions
Description: Worcester County Petty Sessions. Copy bye-laws and Acts of Parliament. Copies of Worcester Prison Act (1867).
Dates: 1867
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 705:73/3261/8/i
Collection: Earl of Coventry, Croome Estate
Description: Correspondence relating to the regulation of the County Gaol
Dates: c.1820-1823
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 705:962/8965/10/i/7
Collection: Phillips of Middle Hill, Broadway
Description: Worcester County Gaol. Weekly statement of numbers of prisoners.
Dates: 1825
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/1/1/20 (b496.5 BA9360/A18/19)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Chamber order book. Worcester Prison and Assizes.
Dates: 1875-1879
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1 (not available)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Worcester City and County Gaol Committee Minutes, Reports and other administrative records
Dates: 1823-1963
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1/2/6 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 4/17)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Gaol Committee report summarising the meetings of this Committee, giving the dates and attendees
Dates: 1866
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1/2/7 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 1/7)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Report of the Committee on Prison Accommodation
Dates: 1864
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/3/1/8 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 4/2)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Prisoners' diet in Worcester Prison
Dates: 1866
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/7/7 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 5/1-4)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Documents relating to the amalgamation of the City and County Gaols
Dates: 1850-1878
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/9 (not available)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Miscellaneous documents relating to Worcester City and County Gaol and the Police Force
Dates: 1861-1967
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/9 (BA202/37)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Annual reports and papers of the Clerk of the Peace relating to the condition of the Gaol and House of Correction
Dates: 1843-1857
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/1 (110 BA1)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Quarter Sessions Rolls. Indexed for the first half of the nineteenth century (i.e. 1800-1849). The Rolls contain much relevant material including reports of Visiting Magistrates to the Gaol (1840), reports of chaplain to the gaol (1823-1838), reports of special gaol committees (eg 1839), staffing matters.
Dates: 1591-1890
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/10)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Visiting Magistrates minute book
Dates: 1864-1867
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/11)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Visiting Magistrates order books
Dates: 1841-1870
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/2 (122 BA4)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: County Gaol Visiting Justices minute books
Dates: 1794-1841
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1/2/8 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 8/5)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Report of the Visiting Committee upon the general condition of the Prison
Dates: 1882
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/1/1/7 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 2/20/1-3)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Union of Worcester County and City Prison. Published copy of an Act for the Union of the Prisons of the County and of the City of Worcester; agreement between the Justices of the Peace for the County, and the Corporation of Worcester; book of reference to accompany the Act, containing a plan of the building and list of owners and their property to be compulsorily purchased.
Dates: 1867
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/10 (122 BA211)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Papers relating to mortgage of County rates to raise £6000 for alterations and additions to County Gaol, London Life Assurance (1857-1861). Also, papers relating to the assessment of Gaoler's house (occupied by Benjamin Stable) in Salt Lane, Worcester City for poor rate (1858). Papers relating to union of Worcester City and County Gaols and additional cells and infirmary for female prisoners (1866-1870), including Worcester Prison Act (1867). Letters, contracts with James Mellard, Agricultural Engineer, and Joseph Wood and Sons. Bonds and other papers relating to the erection of a new treadmill in the County Gaol (1866), letter and bond relating to Michael Elliot, Clerk of the Gaol (1861-1866).
Dates: 1857-1870
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/12)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Returns of amount paid for maintenance of prisoners
Dates: 1847-1857
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/15)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: General ledger of receipts and expenditure
Dates: 1857-1872
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/2/1/4 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 1/21/1-179)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Worcester City and County Gaol accounts and other papers
Dates: 1779-1834
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/2/1/8 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 2/22/1 – 13)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Miscellaneous Gaol accounts
Dates: 1753-1890
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/2/2/1 (496.5 BA9360/A8/Box 4/20)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Treasurer's account and comparative statement of the receipts and expenditure of the County. These are general accounts but with an emphasis on the Gaol or Police.
Dates: 1865
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/2)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Manufactory account book
Dates: 1875-1880
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/6)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Chaplains' journals
Dates: 1858-1878
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/7)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Roman Catholic Chaplains' journal
Dates: 1868-1893
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/8)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Chaplains' character books
Dates: 1861-1863, 1868-1877
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/12)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Governors' journals
Dates: 1831-1846, 1870-1875
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/16-17)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Storekeepers' stock books
Dates: 1877-1880
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/5)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Records of employment of male prisoners sentenced to hard labour
Dates: 1866-1869, 1871-1874 and 1876-1878
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/1)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: 8 volumes of Daily Statement
Dates: 1864-1878
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/13-14)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Volumes relating to receipt and consumption of provisions
Dates: 1864-1878
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/18)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Statement of clothing and bedding
Dates: 1862-1876
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/3)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Letter book
Dates: 1858-1866
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/4)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Manufactory day books
Dates: 1864-1868, 1874-1879
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/9 (BA202/40)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Notifications of grants of pensions to staff. Reverend G. L. Salt, Chaplain, Rebecca Ireland, Assistant Warden, Martha Price, Warden. Also, statement of Officers of the Prison, and other papers relating to pensions for staff of Worcester Prison (1880-1882).
Dates: 1843-1882
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1230/2/1/5/1 (009:1 BA2602/2-3,7,31-32,58,67-69,76, BA5369/4,6,7,9,36)
Collection: Worcester St Michael in Bedwardine and Cathedral Precincts and Elsewhere in Worcester
Description: Copy of will of William Davis, Keeper of Worcester Gaol (dated 11 November 1819, probate granted 23 Sepember 1822)
Dates: 1752-1885
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/15 (122 BA547)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Bonds relating to office of High Constable. Bond of John Wheeler of Claines relating to his appointment as Miller of the County Gaol (1859). Copy draft contract for work to be undertaken at County Gaol (1854).
Dates: 1837-1859
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/4 (not available)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Worcester City and County Gaol and Police staff. Includes pensions.
Dates: 1782-1904
Archive name: The National Archives
Catalogue ref: PCOM2/425
Collection: Prison Commission
Description: Worcester Gaol, Worcestershire: register of convicts
Dates: 1874
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 705:27/388/4-5
Collection: Noel Hyde Esquire, Solicitors
Description: List of prisoners, including those confined for debt
Dates: c.1848-1865
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 705:409
Collection: Worcestershire SheriffsÂ’ papers
Description: Worcestershire Sheriff, papers, correspondence, accounts, lists of prisoners
Dates: 1800-1900
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 705:550/BA4600/191/i
Collection: Marcy, Hemingway and Son, Bewdley
Description: Letters, accounts, receipts, lists of prisoners and jurors and other papers relating to the shrievalty of W.A. Roberts, and the under-shrievalty of Slade Baker
Dates: 1837
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/3/1 (not available)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Lists, schedules and calendars of prisoners
Dates: 1772-1875
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (122 BA249/20)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Account of prisoners, with index
Dates: 1861-1870
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/4/14 (123 BA201/15-16, 18)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Prisoners and Petty Sessions
Dates: 1842-1886
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/2/10/1/28 (496.5 BA9360/Cab 10/Box 21/1)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Castle Street improvements, Worcester Claines. Parties include the Corporation of Worcester and the Prison Visitors Committee.
Dates: 1876
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/11 (b122 BA249/9)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Tradesmen's bill books
Dates: 1864-1877
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/12 (s122 and b122 BA332)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: New County Gaol plans etc
Dates: 1801
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/13 (r122 BA333)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Plan of part of the Pound Field, Worcester City, adjoining the County Gaol. By J. Webb, Surveyor.
Dates: 1831
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/14 (r122 BA334)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Boundary walls, plans etc
Dates: 1856
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/6 (122 BA150)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Alterations to County Gaol
Dates: 1853-1878
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/9 (BA202/38)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Memorandum, duplicate agreement, with plan, and other papers relating to rights of way at Worcester Prison
Dates: 1880
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 1/3/3/9 (BA202/39)
Collection: Worcestershire Quarter Sessions
Description: Draft declarations relating to title deeds of Worcester Prison
Dates: 1879
Archive name: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Catalogue ref: 8001/3/4/7 (not available)
Collection: Worcester City archives
Description: Worcester City and County Gaol buildings and property
Dates: 1808-1932