Westminster House of Correction, Tothill Fields

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Tothill Fields Bridewell

Prison Type   Local Prison -  House of Correction/Bridewell

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1618

Date closed   1834

Location   to the west of Artillery Row, Tothill Fields   London, Westminster

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Middlesex

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Tothill Fields Bridewell

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1618

Date closed   1834

Location   to the west of Artillery Row, Tothill Fields   London, Westminster

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   51.4971803  Long.   -0.1363199

County   Middlesex

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   2448

Daily Greatest number   -   186

 

Year 1823

Annual Committed   -   2308

Daily Census   -   143

 

Year 1828

Annual Committed   -   3742

Daily Census   -   131

 

Year 1833

Annual Committed   -   3113

Daily Census   -   121

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.560
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.32
  • The Third Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1821), Appendix, p.50; Fourth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1822), Appendix, p.51; Fifth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1823), Appendix, p.58; Sixth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1824), Appendix, p.94; Seventh Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1827), Appendix, p.99; Eighth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1832), Appendix, p.28
  • Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1824, XIX.359), p.252; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1825, XXIII.1), p.352; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826, XXIV.1), p.338; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826-27, XIX.365), p.294; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1828, XX.327), p.345; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1829, XIX.1), p.310; Reports and Schedules Pursuant To Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830, XXIV.1), p.312; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830-31, XII.1), p.307; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1831-32. XXXIII.197), p.306; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1833, XXVIII.1), p.331; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1834, XLVI.1), p.316

Secondary Sources

  • https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/visitor-information/Documents/59-prison-records.pdf

Management

Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: WJ/SP

Collection: Westminster Sessions of the Peace: Court in Session

Description: Includes papers on the administration of the Westminster House of Correction, such as reports of the keeper/ governor, chaplain, surgeon; reports of the accounts committee; papers on staffing issues; plans and specifications of buildings and alterations; lists of prisoners

Dates: 1640-1844


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: WJ/O/C/003-004

Collection: Westminster Sessions of the Peace: Court in Session

Description: General orders of the Court (later called County minute books). Includes accounts of the management of the Westminster (Tothill Fields) Bridewell Prison, including the daily occupation of the prisoners.

Dates: 1829-1844


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: W/AG/P

Collection: Westminster Sessions of the Peace: Prisons

Description: Working papers. Includes rules and regulations, bills for work done, inventories, Visiting Justices' reports, contracts, appointments, letters, returns, plans, dietary, Governor's reports, supplies, rough minutes, and working papers. 

Dates: 1801-1880


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: MJ/SP

Collection: Middlesex Sessions of the Peace: Court in Session

Description: Sessions papers. Documents on the administration of the Middlesex prisons. Include reports from Visiting Justices, governors, chaplains, surgeons; special reports on prison conditions and prison (re) construction or alterations; prisoner numbers and statistics; prison dietaries.

Dates: 1550-1903


Staff

Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PROB 11/1586/270

Collection: Prerogative Court of Canterbury

Description: Will of Henry Bothwell, Governor of Tothill Fields Prison of St Margaret Westminster, Middlesex

Dates: 1816


Prisoners

Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM2/139

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Westminster Penitentiary, Middlesex: register of baptisms

Dates: 1816-1871


Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM2/140

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Westminster Penitentiary, Middlesex: register of burials

Dates: 1817-1853


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: WJ/CC/B/253-257

Collection: Westminster Sessions of the Peace: Court in Session

Description: Lists of prisoners awaiting trial 

Dates: 1802, 1830-1832


Archive name: City of Westminster Archives Centre

Catalogue ref: M:Acc0612/1c; M:Acc0612/1/3

Collection: None

Description: Letter from Benjamin Robert Haydon (1786-1846), historical Painter, at 4 Burwood Place, to Mr Bentley, Bookseller, who had lent him books in Prison, requesting the loan of another book

Dates: 1833-1842


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: CLA/032/04/019

Collection: Prisons and Compters

Description: Manuscript of Patrick Rooney Nugent, prisoner in Tothill fields (2 November 1803). Committed by Lord Pelham (9 January 1802) as insane, and endeavouring to gain admittance to his Majesty's person.

Dates: 1802-1803


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: WJ/CC/B/255

Collection: Westminster Sessions of the Peace: Court in Session

Description: Calendars of commitments, books, Westminster House of Correction

Dates: 1830


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: WJ/CC/B/257

Collection: Westminster Sessions of the Peace: Court in Session

Description: Calendars of commitments, books, Westminster House of Correction

Dates: 1832


Images

Archive name: City of Westminster Archives Centre

Catalogue ref: E137 Bridewell (002)

Collection: None

Description: Contains several different 'views' of Tothill Prison (undated)

Dates: 19th century


Archive name: City of Westminster Archives Centre

Catalogue ref: Gardner Box 51

Collection: None

Description: Contains a number of images of Tothill Fields Prison (old and new) from different aspects (prints, drawings, etc)

Dates: 19th century