Launceston Old Town Gaol

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Launceston Town Gaol, Launceston Dark-house

Prison Type   Local Prison -  Common Gaol, Lock Up

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   c1800

Date closed   c1836 [1884]

Location   stands over South Gate   Launceston

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Cornwall

Critical Remarks

From about 1800, the Southgate began to be used as a town prison. Although its poor conditions meant that it was rarely used, even as a lock up, it was only officially closed in 1884.

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Launceston Town Gaol, Launceston Dark-house

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   c1800

Date closed   c1836 [1884]

Location   stands over South Gate   Launceston

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   50.6366321  Long.   -4.3606989

County   Cornwall

Critical Remarks

From about 1800, the Southgate began to be used as a town prison. Although its poor conditions meant that it was rarely used, even as a lock up, it was only officially closed in 1884.

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   1

Daily Greatest number   -   1

 

Year 1832

Annual Committed   -   0

Daily Greatest number   -   0

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.332
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.6
  • The Third Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1821), Appendix, p.12; Seventh Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1827), Appendix, p.17; Eighth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1832), Appendix, p.7
  • Return of Places of Confinement Outside Gaol Acts in England and Wales (Parl. Papers, 1833, XXVIII.425), p.61
  • Royal Commission of Inquiry into Municipal Corporations of England and Wales, First Report, Appendices: Part 1 (Parl. Papers, 1835, XXIII.1), p.519
  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain III. Southern and Western District, Second Report (Parl. Papers, 1837, XXXII.659), p.44; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain III. Southern and Western District, Fourteenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1849, XXVI.93), p.10

Secondary Sources

  • http://www.launceston-tc.gov.uk/Southgate-Arch.aspx

Management

Archive name: Cornwall Record Office

Catalogue ref: BLAUS/242-271

Collection: Borough of Launceston

Description: Information on orders for the Gaol, including tithes for bread, and some information on prisoners, eg escape and arrest of prisoner from Darkhouse (1803)

Dates: 1803-1833


Other

Archive name: Cornwall Record Office

Catalogue ref: T/2641

Collection: Tremayne family of Heligan, St Ewe

Description: Letter from J H Tremayne to Reverend Henry Hawkins Tremayne, visit to Launceston Gaol

Dates: 1822