Ipswich Borough Gaol

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Ipswich Town and Borough Gaol, Ipswich Gaol

Prison Type   Local Prison -  Common Gaol

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   pre 1800

Date closed   1820

Location   St Matthew's Street   Ipswich

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Suffolk

Critical Remarks

May have also served as the County Gaol until the construction of the new County Gaol in St Helen's Street (ID 68) in 1790.

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Ipswich Town and Borough Gaol, Ipswich Gaol

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   pre 1800

Date closed   1820

Location   St Matthew's Street   Ipswich

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   52.0599375  Long.   1.1475703

County   Suffolk

Critical Remarks

May have also served as the County Gaol until the construction of the new County Gaol in St Helen's Street (ID 68) in 1790.

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   64

Daily Greatest number   -   20

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.293
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.44
  • The Third Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1821), Appendix, p.71

Additional Primary Sources

  • William White, History, Gazetteer and Directory of Suffolk (2nd edn, Sheffield, 1855), pp. 81-2

Management

Archive name: Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch

Catalogue ref: C/2/9/1/2/5/2-4

Collection: Ipswich Borough Quarter Sessions

Description: Account of bread supplied by Frederick Coe to prisoners in Gaol and Bridewell

Dates: 1800-1805


Finance

Archive name: Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch

Catalogue ref: C/2/9/1/2/6/2

Collection: Ipswich Borough Quarter Sessions

Description: Treasurer of the Marshalsea rate, vouchers, general series. Later bundles include salaries of Officers such as the Recorder, Gaoler, Keeper of the Bridewell, Gaol Surgeon, Gaol Chaplain and his Clerk.Also, repair of the Gaol and Bridewell, and the welfare of the prisoners, including weekly subsistence payments, detailed accounts of bread supplied to each named prisoner, provision of clothing, shaving them and cutting their hair, and an annual Christmas dinner. There are occasional bills and orders for escorting convicted felons to the Hulks to await transportation to the colonies.

Dates: 1696-1832


Archive name: Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch

Catalogue ref: C/2/9/1/2/6

Collection: Ipswich Borough Quarter Sessions

Description: Treasurer of the Marshalsea Rate. Includes information on rates for the maintenance of the Gaol and House of Correction

Dates: 1632-1835


Prisoners

Archive name: Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch

Catalogue ref: C/2/9/1/2/5/1

Collection: Ipswich Borough Quarter Sessions

Description: Register of 'prisoners under confinement in the Town and Borough Gaol'. Details for each prisoner include name, age, trade, height, complexion, date of committal, name of committing Magistrate, length of sentence, crime of which indicted or convicted, and date of discharge. A note inside front cover reads 'John Flord Wilkinson made his escape from prison the 27 of September 1811 and was retaken the same day'.

Dates: 1800-1824