Halstead House of Correction

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Halsted Bridewell

Prison Type   Local Prison -  House of Correction/Bridewell

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1782

Date closed   [1841]

Location   adjoins Angel Public House in town of Halstead   Halstead

Map location   in the vicinity

County   Essex

Critical Remarks

Last appears in the penal statistics for 1840.

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Halsted Bridewell

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1782

Date closed   [1841]

Location   adjoins Angel Public House in town of Halstead   Halstead

Map location   in the vicinity
Lat.   51.939061  Long.   0.63170322

County   Essex

Critical Remarks

Last appears in the penal statistics for 1840.

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   190

Daily Greatest number   -   35

 

Year 1823

Annual Committed   -   214

Daily Census   -   33

 

Year 1828

Annual Committed   -   271

Daily Census   -   21

 

Year 1833

Annual Committed   -   370

Daily Census   -   28

 

Year 1838

Annual Confined   -   214

Daily Census   -   9

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.261
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.12
  • Fifth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1823), Appendix, p.22; Sixth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1824), Appendix, p.32; Seventh Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1827), Appendix, p.39; Eighth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1832), Appendix, p.12
  • Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1824, XIX.359), p.92; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1829, XIX.1), p.76; Reports and Schedules Pursuant To Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830, XXIV.1), p.70; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830-31, XII.1), p.70; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1831-32. XXXIII.197), p.73; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1833, XXVIII.1), p.77; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1834, XLVI.1), p.72; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1835, XLIV.225), p.76; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1836, XLII.1), p.46; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1837, XLV.1), p.50; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1837-8, XLIII.227), p.48; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1839, XXXVIII.17), p.46; Reports Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXXVIII.1), p.47; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1841, XVIII.1), p.49
  • Abstract Return of Establishment and Expenditure of Gaols and Houses of Correction in England and Wales (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXXVIII.241), p.14
  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Second Report (Parl. Papers, 1837 XXXII.1), p.347; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Third Report (Parl. Papers, 1837-38, XXX.1), p.224; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fourth Report (Parl. Papers, 1839, XXI.1), p.152; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXV.1), p.176

Management

Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/CR 4/1-3

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: Returns. Of expenses of prisons and houses of correction (1815-1838); of chaplains of prisons (salaries and duties) (1832); of the number of prisoners in the gaols and houses of correction (1830-1849)

Dates: 1815-1849


Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/ACM 1-9

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: General Committee minutes. Include reports of the Gaol Committee and much relevant material on the administration of the county gaols and houses of correction (including improvements, staffing, labour)

Dates: 1796-1897


Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/ACp 2

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: Reports of committees as to Gaols (including additional Gaol) and Houses of Correction

Dates: 1819-1828


Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/ACp 2A

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: Papers re Constabulary Committee. Includes correspondence and drafts concerning proposed closing of Houses of Correction at Newport and Halstead (1841).

Dates: 1840-1842


Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/SBb 378 onwards

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: Quarter Sessions bundles include individually catalogued reports of the Keepers, Chaplains, Surgeons and Visiting Justices of the County's Gaols, including Colchester and Newport Houses of Correction, the Gaol, House of Correction and Convict Gaol at Chelmsford, Ilford House of Correction, and Springfield Gaol. The records also include accounts, staff appointments and dismissals, dietaries and labour accounts, and correspondence on prison conditions and prisoners. Up to mid 1840s, contents described in great detail.

Dates: 1800 onwards


Finance

Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/FAC 5/1-15

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: County Treasurers' Special Accounts: Gaols and Houses of Correction

Dates: 1767-1849


Prisoners

Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/ALl 9

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: Includes return to Government of number of criminal lunatics in Gaol and five Houses of Correction, with original returns from Gaol etc (1808). Copy of lists of lunatics in the Gaol and Houses of Correction within the previous 10 years, giving names, ages, crimes, and observations (1819).

Dates: 1808-1841


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AGb 6

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: Halstead house of correction: Building Contracts, Specifications and Plans, County Gaols and Houses of Correction

Dates: 1823


Archive name: Essex Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AGp 16

Collection: Essex Quarter Sessions

Description: Sale catalogue, with plan (3 copies) and valuation, of Halstead House of Correction

Dates: 1850