Gaol for the Liberty of Romney Marsh

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Dymchurch Gaol and Bridwell, Dymchurch Newhall, Romney Marsh Common Gaol, Romney Marsh Liberty Gaol and House of Correction

Prison Type   Local Prison -  Common Gaol

Jurisdiction   Franchise

Date opened   1797

Date closed   1866

Location   adjoins the New Hall   Dymchurch

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Kent

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Dymchurch Gaol and Bridwell, Dymchurch Newhall, Romney Marsh Common Gaol, Romney Marsh Liberty Gaol and House of Correction

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   Franchise

Date opened   1797

Date closed   1866

Location   adjoins the New Hall   Dymchurch

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   51.0283477  Long.   0.9966948

County   Kent

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   14

Daily Greatest number   -   6

 

Year 1828

Annual Committed   -   11

Daily Census   -   1

 

Year 1832

Annual Committed   -   2

Daily Greatest number   -   2

 

Year 1838

Annual Confined   -   3

Daily Census   -   0

 

Year 1843

Annual Confined   -   6

Daily Census   -   0

 

Year 1848

Annual Confined   -   11

Daily Daily average   -   0

 

Year 1853

Annual Confined   -   14

Daily Daily average   -   0

 

Year 1858

Annual Committed   -   13

Daily Daily average   -   0

 

Year 1863

Annual Committed   -   11

Daily Greatest number   -   4

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.162
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.24
  • Eighth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1832), Appendix, p.20
  • Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1844, XXXIX.403), p.248; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1846, XXXIV.187), p.296; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1847, XLVII.297), p.300; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1847-48, LII.465), p.304
  • Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (1829, XIX.401), p.69
  • Return of Places of Confinement Outside Gaol Acts in England and Wales (Parl. Papers, 1833, XXVIII.425), p.39
  • Royal Commission of Inquiry into Municipal Corporations of England and Wales, First Report, Appendices: Part 2 (Parl. Papers, 1835, XXIII.133), p.1028
  • Abstract Return of Establishment and Expenditure of Gaols and Houses of Correction in England and Wales (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXXVIII.241), p.22
  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Tenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1845, XXIII.1), p.371; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-eighth Report (Parl. Papers, 1863, XXIII.1), p.54; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirtieth Report (Parl. Papers, 1865, XXIII.1), p.133; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-first Report (Parl. Papers, 1866, XXXVII.1), p.119

Secondary Sources

  • http://www.visitkent.co.uk/attractions/new-hall-dymchurch/169964

Management

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr21/49

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter sent on behalf of Viscount Melbourne requesting a Return concerning the Gaol in compliance with a House of Commons resolution (19 April 1833), with rough copy of the return drawn up by the Gaoler (29 April). 

Dates: 1833


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr11/1

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Copy of letter to Robert Peel, Secretary of State, explaining delay in altering Dymchurch gaol and the regulations thereof.

Dates: 1826


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr16/2

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Return completed by Bailiff and addressed to R. Peel, Secretary of State, concerning condition of Gaol and numbers of prisoners. 

Dates: 1828


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr18/53

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter to Chief Magistrate from the office of the Home Secretary concerning returns relating to the prison which had not yet been received. 

Dates: 1830


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr18/56

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Copy of return to Home Secretary concerning Gaol inhabitants and conditions. 

Dates: 1830


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr19/5

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Copy of return completed by Bailiff and sent to Sir Robert Peel, concerning condition of Gaol and number of prisoners. 

Dates: 1830


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr20/66

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Annual return completed by Bailiff and copy sent to Lord Melbourne, Secretary of State, concerning condition of Gaol and number of prisoners. 

Dates: 1831


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr21/2

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Return completed by Bailiff and sent to Secretary of State concerning condition of Gaol and number of prisoners.

Dates: 1833


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr21/43

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Return from Dymchurch Prison containing answers to the queries comprised in the Address of the House of Commons dated 25 April 1833, with covering printed letter [blank] dated 29 April 1833. 

Dates: 1833


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr21/82

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Return completed by bailiff and sent to the Secretary of State concerning condition of gaol and number of prisoners. 

Dates: 1832


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr23/26

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter from the Home Secretary's Office relating to returns concerning the state and condition of the Gaol, with copy of the Bailiff's reply (27 May 1835) 

Dates: 1835


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr23/4

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Return completed by Bailiff concerning Gaol and numbers of prisoners. 

Dates: 1835


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr24/77

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Gaol return from Serjeant to Secretary of State. 

Dates: 1835


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr26/1

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Gaol return. 

Dates: 1837


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr26/68

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter to the Bailiff at Dymchurch from the Secretary of State's Office, concerning inaccuracies in the enclosed return of prisoners (1836-1837, 1838). 

Dates: 1836-1838


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr26/71

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter from Secretary of State's Office requesting a return to be made concerning the gaol. Endorsed with rough copy of the return. 

Dates: 1838


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr24/54

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter to Secretary of State from Clerk of Peace concerning annual Gaol returns, letter to Secretary of State from Clerk of Peace concerning annual Gaol returns. 

Dates: 1835


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr26/77

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Copy of letter to the Under-Secretary of State from the Clerk of the Peace concerning Gaol returns. 

Dates: 1837


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr26/90

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Copy of letter from Clerk of the Peace to the Secretary of State concerning Gaol return. 

Dates: 1837


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr9/1

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Form of annual return to Secretary of State, concerning Gaol inhabitants and conditions. Note that copies and plan of Gaol transmitted to Secretary of State (13 November 1824). Pencil-written list of dates, names and misdemeanours (1827).

Dates: 1824


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr23/60

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter by Serjeant to the Clerk of the Peace explaining a mistake in the Gaol returns, and giving a further list of persons and charges.

Dates: 1834


Finance

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQs8-9

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: The principal entries relate to levying Gaol rates (1815-1842, 1843-1882).

Dates: 1815-1882


Prisoners

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: RD/Rm/RC4

Collection: Romney Marsh Rural District Council

Description: Includes letter of petition from the prisoners in the Gaol.

Dates: 1792-1823


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQb3

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Inventory of goods in Newhall Gaol

Dates: 1829


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQg1

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Plans and specifications for new gaol at Dymchurch [never carried out] and letters from the surveyor.

Dates: 1864


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Rm/JQr14/1

Collection: Liberty of Romney Marsh

Description: Letter concerning proposed additions to Gaol.

Dates: 1827