Coventry Gaol

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Coventry City and County Gaol

Prison Type   Local Prison -  Common Gaol & House of Correction/Bridewell

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   1675

Date closed   1830

Location   near Cathedral between Gaol Lane (now Pepper Lane) and Cuckoo Lane   Coventry

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Warwickshire

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Coventry City and County Gaol

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   1675

Date closed   1830

Location   near Cathedral between Gaol Lane (now Pepper Lane) and Cuckoo Lane   Coventry

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   52.407827  Long.   -1.5085443

County   Warwickshire

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   97

Daily Greatest number   -   25

 

Year 1823

Annual Committed   -   166

Daily Census   -   26

 

Year 1828

Annual Committed   -   185

Daily Census   -   11

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.147
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.48
  • The Third Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1821), Appendix, p.79; Sixth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1824), Appendix, p.145; Seventh Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1827), Appendix, p.153; Eighth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1832), Appendix, p.44
  • Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1824, XIX.359), p.262; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1825, XXIII.1), p.328; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826, XXIV.1), p.310; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826-27, XIX.365), p.280; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1828, XX.327), p.322; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1829, XIX.1), p.288; Reports and Schedules Pursuant To Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830, XXIV.1), p.289; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830-31, XII.1), p.284

Secondary Sources

  • http://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/topics/social-history/coventry-gaol-governors-house

Management

Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: BA/E/2/110/3

Collection: Coventry Borough Archives

Description: Gaol turnover

Dates: 1821


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: BA/E/2/113/1

Collection: Coventry Borough Archives

Description: Statistical return of number and conditions of prisoners

Dates: 1819


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: BA/E/2/114/1

Collection: Coventry Borough Archives

Description: Yearly returns

Dates: 1824-1835


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: BA/E/2/92/1-2

Collection: Coventry Borough Archives

Description: Gaol order book

Dates: 1825-1831, 1859


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: PA14/6/104

Collection: Papers and deeds of John Carter, Town Clerk and Clerk of the Peace for the City and County of the City of Coventry, and Edward Greenfield Doggett

Description: Correspondence about Coventry Gaol papers

Dates: 1826


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: PA14/6/142

Collection: Papers and deeds of John Carter, Town Clerk and Clerk of the Peace for the City and County of the City of Coventry, and Edward Greenfield Doggett

Description: Draft petition, by magistrates to Home Secretary, justifying the cost of rebuilding the Gaol and merger with House of Correction. Also, statistics of prisoners held etc.

Dates: c.1824


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: PA14/6/44

Collection: Papers and deeds of John Carter, Town Clerk and Clerk of the Peace for the City and County of the City of Coventry, and Edward Greenfield Doggett

Description: Letter from House of Commons about replacing Coventry Gaol

Dates: 1824


Archive name: Warwickshire County Record Office

Catalogue ref: QS 63/66

Collection: Coventry Quarter Sessions

Description: Bundles, including papers concerning the Gaol and House of Correction

Dates: 1824-1829


Staff

Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: BA/E/2/116/1

Collection: Coventry Borough Archives

Description: Chaplain's duties

Dates: 1822


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: BA/E/2/130/1-6

Collection: Coventry Borough Archives

Description: Letters about prisoner's complaint against Gaoler

Dates: 1821


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: PA14/6/80

Collection: Papers and deeds of John Carter, Town Clerk and Clerk of the Peace for the City and County of the City of Coventry, and Edward Greenfield Doggett

Description: Letter, including comments on Gaoler's salary in the light of his not being able to sell convicts to American Merchants for transportation

Dates: 1816


Prisoners

Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: BA/E/2/128/1

Collection: Coventry Borough Archives

Description: List of prisoners

Dates: c.1818


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: PA14/10/70

Collection: Papers and deeds of John Carter, Town Clerk and Clerk of the Peace for the City and County of the City of Coventry, and Edward Greenfield Doggett

Description: Letter detailing committals to Gaol

Dates: 1827


Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: PA14/5/36

Collection: Papers and deeds of John Carter, Town Clerk and Clerk of the Peace for the City and County of the City of Coventry, and Edward Greenfield Doggett

Description: Correspondence concerning the death of Peter Farley in Coventry Gaol through neglect

Dates: 1822


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Coventry Archives and Research Centre

Catalogue ref: PA14/6/132

Collection: Papers and deeds of John Carter, Town Clerk and Clerk of the Peace for the City and County of the City of Coventry, and Edward Greenfield Doggett

Description: Letter recommending a builder for the Gaol

Dates: 1822