Bedford House of Correction

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Bedfordshire New House of Correction

Prison Type   Local Prison -  House of Correction/Bridewell

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1819

Date closed   1849

Location   Kettering Road (Tavistock Street)   Bedford

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Bedfordshire

Critical Remarks

Although north and roughly adjacent to the County Gaol, officially a separate institution between c1819 and 1849.

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Bedfordshire New House of Correction

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1819

Date closed   1849

Location   Kettering Road (Tavistock Street)   Bedford

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   52.140199  Long.   -0.469646

County   Bedfordshire

Critical Remarks

Although north and roughly adjacent to the County Gaol, officially a separate institution between c1819 and 1849.

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1823

Annual Committed   -   227

Daily Census   -   27

 

Year 1828

Annual Committed   -   175

Daily Census   -   16

 

Year 1833

Annual Committed   -   251

Daily Census   -   37

 

Year 1838

Annual Confined   -   315

Daily Census   -   28

 

Year 1843

Annual Confined   -   524

Daily Census   -   59

 

Year 1848

Annual Confined   -   494

Daily Daily average   -   67

Principal Primary Sources

  • [Second] Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1820), p.22; The Third Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1821), Appendix, p.1; Fourth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1822), Appendix, p.1; Fifth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1823), Appendix, p.1; Sixth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1824), Appendix, p.1; Seventh Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1827), Appendix, p.1; Eighth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1832), Appendix, p.1
  • Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1824, XIX.359), p.14; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1825, XXIII.1), p.12; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826, XXIV.1), p.12; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826-27, XIX.365), p.12; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1828, XX.327), p.13; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1829, XIX.1), p.12; Reports and Schedules Pursuant To Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830, XXIV.1), p.11; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830-31, XII.1), p.11; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1831-32. XXXIII.197), p.11; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1833, XXVIII.1), p.13; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1834, XLVI.1), p.11; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1835, XLIV.225), p.9; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1836, XLII.1), p.7; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1837, XLV.1), p.8; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1837-8, XLIII.227), p.8; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1839, XXXVIII.17), p.6; Reports Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXXVIII.1), p.8; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1841, XVIII.1), p.7; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1842, XXXII.1), p.8; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1843, XLIII.1), p.9; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1844, XXXIX.403), p.9; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1845, XXXVII.417), p.10; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1846, XXXIV.187), p.9; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1847, XLVII.297), p.8; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1847-48, LII.465), p.7
  • Abstract Return of Establishment and Expenditure of Gaols and Houses of Correction in England and Wales (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXXVIII.241), p.2
  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Second Report (Parl. Papers, 1837 XXXII.1), p.228; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Third Report (Parl. Papers, 1837-38, XXX.1), p.167; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fourth Report (Parl. Papers, 1839, XXI.1), p.66; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXV.1), p.12; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Sixth Report (Parl. Papers, 1841 Session 2, IV.1), p.11; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Seventh Report (Parl. Papers, 1842, XX.1), p.11; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Tenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1845, XXIII.1), p.16; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain II. Midland and Eastern District, Thirteenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1847-8, XXXVI.1), p.9

Secondary Sources

  • http://bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk/GuidesToCollections/BedfordsGaolBuildings.aspx; Eric Stockdale, A Study of Bedford Prison, 1660-1877 (Chichester, 1977)

Prisoners

Archive name: Bedfordshire Archives and Records Service

Catalogue ref: QGV11/1-2

Collection: Bedfordshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Register of prisoners for new House of Correction

Dates: 1820-1849


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Bedfordshire Archives and Records Service

Catalogue ref: PP3, 4 and 5

Collection: Prison Plans

Description: Plans for additions to the new House of Correction

Dates: 1821-1838


Archive name: Bedfordshire Archives and Records Service

Catalogue ref: QSR1820/95

Collection: Bedfordshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Plan of the new site

Dates: Undated