Abingdon County House of Correction

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Abingdon County Bridewell

Prison Type   Local Prison -  House of Correction/Bridewell

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1811

Date closed   1868

Location   Bridge Street   Abingdon

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Berkshire

Critical Remarks

Also used as County Police Station, 1856-7.

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Abingdon County Bridewell

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1811

Date closed   1868

Location   Bridge Street   Abingdon

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   51.669491  Long.   -1.2807727

County   Berkshire

Critical Remarks

Also used as County Police Station, 1856-7.

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   151

Daily Greatest number   -   36

 

Year 1823

Annual Committed   -   133

Daily Census   -   22

 

Year 1828

Annual Committed   -   177

Daily Census   -   16

 

Year 1833

Annual Committed   -   281

Daily Census   -   41

 

Year 1838

Annual Confined   -   324

Daily Census   -   46

 

Year 1843

Annual Confined   -   822

Daily Census   -   136

 

Year 1848

Annual Confined   -   398

Daily Daily average   -   25

 

Year 1853

Annual Confined   -   334

Daily Daily average   -   33

 

Year 1858

Annual Committed   -   177

Daily Daily average   -   16

 

Year 1863

Annual Committed   -   220

Daily Greatest number   -   42

 

Year 1868

Annual Committed   -   54

Daily Daily average   -   13

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.6
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.2
  • [Second] Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1820), p.24; The Third Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1821), Appendix, p.5; Fourth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1822), Appendix, p.2; Sixth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1824), Appendix, p.6; Seventh Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1827), Appendix, p.5; Eighth Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1832), Appendix, p.2
  • Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1824, XIX.359), p.22; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1825, XXIII.1), p.16; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826, XXIV.1), p.16; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1826-27, XIX.365), p.16; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1828, XX.327), p.16; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1829, XIX.1), p.16; Reports and Schedules Pursuant To Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830, XXIV.1), p.15; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1830-31, XII.1), p.15; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1831-32. XXXIII.197), p.15; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1833, XXVIII.1), p.17; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1834, XLVI.1), p.15; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1835, XLIV.225), p.21; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1836, XLII.1), p.11; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1837, XLV.1), p.13; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1837-8, XLIII.227), p.11; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1839, XXXVIII.17), p.10; Reports Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXXVIII.1), p.12; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1841, XVIII.1), p.13; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1842, XXXII.1), p.14; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1843, XLIII.1), p.18; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1844, XXXIX.403), p.14; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1845, XXXVII.417), p.13; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1846, XXXIV.187), p.15; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1847, XLVII.297), p.22; Reports and Schedules Pursuant to Gaol Acts (Parl. Papers, 1847-48, LII.465), p.20
  • Abstract Return of Establishment and Expenditure of Gaols and Houses of Correction in England and Wales (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXXVIII.241), p.2
  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Second Report (Parl. Papers, 1837 XXXII.1), p.274; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Third Report (Parl. Papers, 1837-38, XXX.1), p.181; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fourth Report (Parl. Papers, 1839, XXI.1), p.85; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1840, XXV.1), p.45; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Sixth Report (Parl. Papers, 1841 Session 2, IV.1), p.37; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Seventh Report (Parl. Papers, 1842, XX.1), p.41; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Tenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1845, XXIII.1), p.77; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fourteenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1850, XXVIII.1), p.62; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-third Report (Parl. Papers, 1857-58, XXIX.69), p.15; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1860, XXXV.153), p.10; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-seventh Report (Parl. Papers, 1862, XXV.5), p.10; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-ninth Report (Parl. Papers, 1864, XXVI.1), p.10; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirtieth Report (Parl. Papers, 1865, XXIII.1), p.19; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-first Report (Parl. Papers, 1866, XXXVII.1), p.16; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-second Report (Parl. Papers, 1867-68, XXXIV.203), p.19

Secondary Sources

  • C.W. Chalklin, 'Prison Building by the County of Berks, 1766-1820', Berks Archaeological Journal, vol 69, pp.61-71; http://www.abingdon.gov.uk/system/files/sites/default/files/County%20Police%20Station%20long%20pdf_0.pdf; http://www.abingdon.gov.uk/history/buildings/old-gaol; Manfred Brod, 'County versus Town: the Abingdon Gaol and the campaign for its closure c.1840-1868', Berkshire Old and New, 33 (2016), pp. 14-25

Management

Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: D/EX2184/2/1-3

Collection: Miscellaneous printed papers relating to Berkshire Assizes and Quarter Sessions

Description: Berkshire Quarter Sessions, Epiphany (December 1855). Includes order of business, with (printed) quarterly returns for the County Gaol, Reading, and the House of Correction, Abingdon

Dates: 1855


Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AG2/2

Collection: Berkshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Abingdon Gaol or House of Correction. Detailed return under the Act of 2 and 3 Vict.

Dates: 1855


Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AG2/4/1-3

Collection: Berkshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Agreements, correspondence, legal papers and committee papers regarding the abolition of Abingdon Gaol or House of Correction

Dates: 1857-1868


Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/SO/8-37

Collection: Berkshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Order Books. Include reports of the Governor, Chaplain, Visiting Justices, various Gaol committees at Abingdon (and Reading), papers relating to the purchase of old Bridewell at Abingdon

Dates: 1800 - 1906


Staff

Archive name: Oxfordshire History Centre

Catalogue ref: DIOC/1/C/5/944

Collection: Oxford Diocese

Description: Includes commission for licensing a chaplain of the County Bridewell.

Dates: 1851


Archive name: Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre

Catalogue ref: D/1/8/3/34

Collection: Diocese of Salisbury, Bishop of Salisbury, administrative records

Description: Curates' nominations, including Curate Smith, William. Parish of Chaplaincy of The Bridewell at Abingdon, Berkshire.

Dates: 1826


Archive name: Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre

Catalogue ref: D/1/8/3/31

Collection: Diocese of Salisbury, Bishop of Salisbury, administrative records

Description: Curates' nominations, including Curate Smith, William. Parish of Abingdon, Berkshire, The Bridewell

Dates: 1823


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: None

Collection: None

Description: The Old Gaol and Bridge Street in 1874 from the 1st edition OS 25 inch map

Dates: 1874


Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AB1/2/1-20

Collection: Berkshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Includes papers relating to the purchase of old Bridewell at Abingdon

Dates: 1810-1811


Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AG2/1/1-5

Collection: Berkshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Signed plan of Abingdon Gaol or House of Correction

Dates: 1804


Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AG2/3/1-4

Collection: Berkshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Plans of Abingdon Gaol or House of Correction

Dates: 1861


Archive name: Berkshire Record Office

Catalogue ref: Q/AG2/5

Collection: Berkshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Correspondence, committee papers etc regarding the building of a new Court House and Bridewell at Abingdon

Dates: 1795 - 1818


Images

Archive name: Reading Central Library, Local Studies

Catalogue ref: BI/C

Collection: None

Description: View of Abingdon from across the river, showing the Gaol, the County Hall, the tower of St Nicholas's Church, and part of the bridge (1819). Photograph of a watercolour by G. Shepherd

Dates: 1819