Wandsworth County House of Correction

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Wandsworth County Gaol, Wandsworth Prison, HMP Wandsworth

Prison Type   Local Prison -  House of Correction/Bridewell

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1851

Date closed   post 1900 (still open)

Location   Heathfield Road   Wandsworth

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Surrey

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Wandsworth County Gaol, Wandsworth Prison, HMP Wandsworth

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1851

Date closed   post 1900 (still open)

Location   Heathfield Road   Wandsworth

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   51.45015  Long.   -0.17765

County   Surrey

Image Attribution   'Bird's-eye view ... Wandsworth' in Mayhew and Binny, Criminal Prisons of London (1862), facing p. 404

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1853

Annual Confined   -   5032

Daily Daily average   -   564

 

Year 1858

Annual Committed   -   5190

Daily Daily average   -   848

 

Year 1863

Annual Committed   -   3567

Daily Greatest number   -   848

 

Year 1868

Annual Committed   -   3887

Daily Daily average   -   738

 

Year 1873

Annual Committed   -   5160

Daily Daily average   -   738

 

Year 1878

Annual Committed   -   6588

Daily Daily average   -   928

 

Year 1883

Annual Committed   -   8504

Daily Daily average   -   1058

 

Year 1888

Annual Committed   -   9240

Daily Daily average   -   1103

 

Year 1893

Annual Committed   -   10018

Daily   -  

 

Year 1898

Annual Committed   -   11125

Daily   -  

Principal Primary Sources

  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-third Report (Parl. Papers, 1857-58, XXIX.69), p.112; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1860, XXXV.153), p.63; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-seventh Report (Parl. Papers, 1862, XXV.5), p.74; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-ninth Report (Parl. Papers, 1864, XXVI.1), p.74; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirtieth Report (Parl. Papers, 1865, XXIII.1), p.225; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-first Report (Parl. Papers, 1866, XXXVII.1), p.199; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-second Report (Parl. Papers, 1867-68, XXXIV.203), p.272; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-third Report (Parl. Papers, 1868-69, XXIX.1), p.189; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-fourth Report (Parl. Papers, 1870, XXXVII.1), p.196; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1871, XXIX.241), p.251; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-sixth Report (Parl. Papers, 1872, XXXI.1), p.143; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-seventh Report (Parl. Papers, 1873, XXXII.1), p.293; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-eighth Report (Parl. Papers, 1874, XXIX.1), p.338; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-ninth Report (Parl. Papers, 1875, XXXVII.1), p.364; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Fortieth Report (Parl. Papers, 1876, XXXV.1), p.362; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Forty-first Report (Parl. Papers, 1877, XLIII.1), p.366; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Forty-second Report (Parl. Papers, 1878, XLI.1), p.362
  • Commissioners of Prisons, Second Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1878-79, XXXIV.1, 97), p.78; Commissioners of Prisons, Third Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1880, XXXV.1,73), p.103; Commissioners of Prisons, Fourth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1881, LI.441, 521), p.102; Commissioners of Prisons, Fifth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1882, XXXIII.443, 541), p.110; Commissioners of Prisons, Sixth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1883, XXXI.445, 579), p.114; Commissioners of Prisons, Seventh Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1884, XLII.461, 551), p.110; Commissioners of Prisons, Eighth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1884-85, XXXVII.527, 651), p.108; Commissioners of Prisons, Ninth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1886, XXXV.1, 93), p.104; Commissioners of Prisons, Tenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1887, XLI.203, 335), p.100; Commissioners of Prisons, Eleventh Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1888, LVIII.1, 209), p.99; Commissioners of Prisons, Twelfth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1889, XLI.1, 181), p.98; Commissioners of Prisons, Thirteenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1890, XXXVII.1, 183), p.98; Commissioners of Prisons, Fourteenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1890-91, XLIII.1, 125), p.91; Commissioners of Prisons, Fifteenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1892, XLII.1, 147), p.89; Commissioners of Prisons, Sixteenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1893-94, XLVII.1, 121), p.88; Commissioners of Prisons, Seventeenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1894, XLIV.1, 183), p.86; Commissioners of Prisons, Eighteenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1895, LVI.727, 865), p.91
  • Report of Coms. of Prisons and Directors of Convict Prisons, 1895-96 (Parl. Papers, 1896, XLIV.235), p.219; Report of Coms. of Prisons and Directors of Convict Prisons, 1896-97 (Parl. Papers, 1897, XL.105), p.366; Report of Coms. of Prisons and Directors of Convict Prisons, 1897-98 (Parl. Papers, 1898, XLVII.23), p.416; Report of Coms. of Prisons and Directors of Convict Prisons, 1898-99 (Parl. Papers, 1899, XLIII.65), p.437; Report of Coms. of Prisons and Directors of Convict Prisons, 1899-1900 (Parl. Papers, 1900, XLI.1), p.485

Additional Primary Sources

  • Henry Mayhew and John Binny, The Criminal Prisons of London and Scenes of Prison Life (London, 1862), pp. 487-532

Management

Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: 1457/6/5-12

Collection: Papers of James Luck

Description: Includes printed reports of Visitors to Wandsworth House of Correction and the County Gaol

Dates: 1869, 1873


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: ACC/3444/AD/01/001-002

Collection: Wandsworth Prison

Description: New Prison Committee minutes and letter books

Dates: 1847-1852


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: CLA/032/01

Collection: Prisons and Compters

Description: Miscellaneous records relating to Prisons and Compters (including Wandsworth). These include accounts and financial papers, statutes and bills relating to Gaols and Prisons, various Committee minutes and papers, including reports of the Gaol Committee, staffing issues, contracts, petitions, regulations, papers relating to the health of the prisoners.

Dates: 1487-1878


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: CLA/032/04/017

Collection: Prisons and Compters

Description: Dietaries of Surrey House of Correction at Wandsworth

Dates: undated


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: CLA/032/04/021

Collection: Prisons and Compters

Description: Final report of the Committee of Justices, appointed to superintend the erection of the House of Correction at Wandsworth, with receipts and expenditure and offices

Dates: 1852


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: LMA/4607/C/06/001

Collection: St Giles Christian Mission

Description: Mission hut at Wandsworth Prison

Dates: 1883-1949


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/4/2/1-4

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Prison Discipline Committee and Prison Accommodation Committee records

Dates: 1854-1859


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/4/3/1-2

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Prisons Act (1877) Committee papers. Regarding Wandsworth and the County Gaol

Dates: 1877


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/4/7/29

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Tenders to supply provisions

Dates: 1874


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS2/6

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Quarter Sessions Bundles. Continue up to 1888 and those for the period 1800-1829 are described in great detail in the online catalogue. Material relating to the administration of the county's prisons, including: reports of visiting magistrates; reports of chaplains, surgeons, governors; returns of prisoners, rules and regulations; staff appointments, conditions and dismissals; maintenance and alteration of buildings; prison conditions; prisoner petitions

Dates: 1800-1888


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: ACC/3444/AD/02/001

Collection: Wandsworth Prison

Description: Visiting Committee minutes

Dates: 1896-1914


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: ACC/3444/AD/02/005

Collection: Wandsworth Prison

Description: Attendance at meetings of Visiting Committee

Dates: 1895-1918


Daily Business

Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: ACC/3444/AD/08/001

Collection: Wandsworth Prison

Description: Governor's letter book

Dates: 1896-1947


Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM7/442

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Religion Divine Service. Wandsworth Prison Roman Catholic Chapel

Dates: 1898-1904


Staff

Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: ACC/3444/ST/05/001

Collection: Wandsworth Prison

Description: Registers of Officers 

Dates: 1878-1927


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/2B/1

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: List of County Officers, including those of County Gaol (to 1878), and House of Correction (to 1877)

Dates: 1874-1878


Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM7/651

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Staff. Pay and Conditions of Service: Officers Quarters. Wandsworth: land for officers' quarters from R. Neal

Dates: 1888-1889


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/4/7/28

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Lists of candidates for the Offices of Chaplain, Surgeon, Matron, Chief Warder, Governor's Clerk, and Storekeeper at Wandsworth House of Correction

Dates: 1851


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/2A/1

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Committee membership book. Towards the rear of the volume are listed the periodical payments due to the Officers of the County Gaol and the Wandsworth House of Correction.

Dates: 1855-1870


Prisoners

Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: ACC/3444/PR/01/001-094

Collection: Wandsworth Prison

Description: Nominal registers of admissions, males

Dates: 1879-1900


Archive name: London Metropolitan Archives

Catalogue ref: ACC/3444/PR/03/001

Collection: Wandsworth Prison

Description: Registers of executions

Dates: 1892-1935


Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM2/230-289

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Registers of prisoners for Wandsworth Prison

Dates: 1858-1879


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Q/GGz/2

Collection: None

Description: Returns of prisoners in Wandsworth House of Correction committed from Kent

Dates: 1857


Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM2/290-291

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Two volumes of photograph albums for Wandsworth Prison

Dates: 1872-1873


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: P1/12/75

Collection: Abinger civil prish records

Description: Final report of Committee for erection

Dates: 1852


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/15/43

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Press cuttings. The volume had originally been used for the minutes of the Juvenile Reformatory and Prison Enlargement Committee, which considered the terms of an agreement with the Philanthropic Farm School, Redhill, and the enlargement of Wandsworth House of Correction.

Dates: 1857-1858


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/4/5/29-30, 33-39

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Papers relating to the acquisition and development of Wandsworth prison site and buildings

Dates: 1847-1879


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/4/6/153-164, 166-179

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Plans of Wandsworth House of Correction and Gaol

Dates: 1849-1856


Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: QS5/7/7

Collection: Surrey Quarter Sessions

Description: Bundle of insurance policies for County premises, including Wandsworth House of Correction

Dates: 1852


Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM7/149-152

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Land. Wandsworth Prison: Boundaries, leases, maintenance

Dates: 1878-1911


Images

Archive name: Surrey History Centre

Catalogue ref: PX/152/7

Collection: Surrey illustrations collection

Description: New Prison for the County of Surrey 

Dates: 1851