Maidstone County Gaol

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Maidstone Gaol

Prison Type   Local Prison -  Common Gaol

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1746

Date closed   c1820

Location   south side of East Lane (King's Street)   Maidstone

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Kent

Critical Remarks

Likely closed with the establishment of the Maidstone County Gaol and House of Correction (ID 35) in 1819. Probably next to the Maidstone County Bridewell (ID 259).

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Maidstone Gaol

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1746

Date closed   c1820

Location   south side of East Lane (King's Street)   Maidstone

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   51.2740152  Long.   0.5239773

County   Kent

Critical Remarks

Likely closed with the establishment of the Maidstone County Gaol and House of Correction (ID 35) in 1819. Probably next to the Maidstone County Bridewell (ID 259).

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1818

Annual Committed   -   632

Daily Greatest number   -   236

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.374
  • Account of Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries in the United Kingdom, 1818 (Parl. Papers, 1819, XVII.371), p.22

Secondary Sources

  • Chalklin, English Counties and Public Buildings, 1650-1830 (A&C Black, 1998, p. 194)

Management

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Q/SBw/10

Collection: Kent Quarter Sessions

Description: West Kent Sessions papers including: Minutes of joint Committee regarding the gaols.

Dates: 1802


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/E89

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Correspondence regarding administration of County Gaol

Dates: 1812-1836


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B1/1

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Reference to prisoners paying 2s 6d per week and sleep two in small flock bed

Dates: 1811


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B1/2

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Debtors appeal that wives may visit till 8.30 pm, Romney's exertions save prisoner from execution

Dates: 1811-1813


Archive name: Devon Heritage Centre

Catalogue ref: 152M/C/1817/OH/88

Collection: Addington family, Viscounts Sidmouth

Description: Reference to violent assault in Maidstone County Gaol, and difficulty experienced by magistrate - Visiting Justices of the County Gaol to Lord Romney

Dates: 1817


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Q/SB/118

Collection: Kent Quarter Sessions

Description: Includes Sir Edward Knatchbull's letter concerning petition to Parliament re the County Gaol and other papers, list of prisoners (bundle 229) 

Dates: 1800


Daily Business

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: PC/M2

Collection: Maidstone Gaol

Description: Gaolers journal

Dates: 1814-1822


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B3C

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Account of hop bagging manufactured in Maidstone Gaol 

Dates: 1813


Staff

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B5A

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Maidstone prison Chaplain, letters to Romney and others, relative to payment for attendance at execution

Dates: 1813


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B3A

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Appeal for pension from widow of Gaol Keeper, Maidstone (endorsed 'Rejected')

Dates: 1811


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B3B

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Letter from Thomas Cobb, regulations of Gaol, with statement of Gaoler's emoluments

Dates: 1813


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B3E

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Appeal for post as Superintendent of rope walk in Maidstone Prison

Dates: 1814


Prisoners

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: PC/M1

Collection: Maidstone Gaol

Description: Convict book - register arranged annually by Sheriffs of all convicts

Dates: 1805–1833


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/OQ/B1

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Letters to Romney from prisoners in Maidstone gaol, felons and debtors Interesting and detailed evidence of prison conditions; appeals against sentence and for better conditions in gaol

Dates: 1811-1813


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1776/O6

Collection: Hussey Manuscripts Additional

Description: Mainly printed notices, including statement of number of prisoners, Kent Gaol and Bridewell

Dates: 1813


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U269/O251

Collection: None

Description: Appeal from a prisoner in Maidstone Gaol to Lord Whitworth, for assistance and also giving information against certain men who planned to smuggle French prisoners in England over to France

Dates: 1813


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: Q/RZ/1

Collection: Kent Quarter Sessions

Description: Enrolment book, including sale of Debtors' Gaol, Keeper's dwelling house, Bridewell and Felons' Gaol in King Street, Maidstone (1820) (with plan)

Dates: 1811-1861


Archive name: Kent History & Library Centre

Catalogue ref: U1515/P16

Collection: Romney of the Mote Manuscripts

Description: Plans of the Old County Gaols and Bridewell in King Street, Maidstone (printed)

Dates: 1819