Birmingham Town Gaol

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Birmingham Borough Lock Up, Moor Street Lock Up

Prison Type   Local Prison -  Common Gaol, Lock Up

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   1806

Date closed   [1849]

Location   Moor Street, at back of the Public (Police) Office   Birmingham

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Warwickshire

Critical Remarks

Although Neild (and even some historians) labelled this prison as Birmingham Town Gaol, from their first report the Prison Inspectors claimed it was a lock up - Birmingham Borough Lock Up. In their inspections of it between 1835 and 1840, the Inspectors agreed that due to its size, the purposes it served and the lack of a specific borough gaol or house of correction for this expanding city, the prison was much more than just a lock up. The new Birmingham Borough Gaol and House of Correction constructed on Winson Green which opened in 1849 (ID 578) answered the needs of the city and this institution began to function as a true lock up. It was described by Prison Inspectors in 1851 as the Moor Street Lock Up. In his Report for 1835, the Prison Inspector also referred to two other smaller lock ups in Birmingham, but gave no detailed information on these.

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Birmingham Borough Lock Up, Moor Street Lock Up

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   Municipality

Date opened   1806

Date closed   [1849]

Location   Moor Street, at back of the Public (Police) Office   Birmingham

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   52.4784362  Long.   -1.8922298

County   Warwickshire

Critical Remarks

Although Neild (and even some historians) labelled this prison as Birmingham Town Gaol, from their first report the Prison Inspectors claimed it was a lock up - Birmingham Borough Lock Up. In their inspections of it between 1835 and 1840, the Inspectors agreed that due to its size, the purposes it served and the lack of a specific borough gaol or house of correction for this expanding city, the prison was much more than just a lock up. The new Birmingham Borough Gaol and House of Correction constructed on Winson Green which opened in 1849 (ID 578) answered the needs of the city and this institution began to function as a true lock up. It was described by Prison Inspectors in 1851 as the Moor Street Lock Up. In his Report for 1835, the Prison Inspector also referred to two other smaller lock ups in Birmingham, but gave no detailed information on these.

Principal Primary Sources

  • James Neild, The State of the Prisons of England, Scotland and Wales (London, 1812), p.46
  • [Second] Report of the Committee of the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline and for the Reformation of Juvenile Offenders (London, 1820), p.48
  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain III. Southern and Western District. First Report (Parl. Papers, 1836, XXXV.269), p.76; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain III. Southern and Western District, Fourth Report (Parl. Papers, 1839, XXII.217), p.143; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain III. Southern and Western District, Sixth Report (Parl. Papers, 1841 Session 2, V.177), p.232; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain III. Southern and Western District, Seventeenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1852, XXIV.1), p.44

Secondary Sources

  • Michael Sharpe, Tracing Your Birmingham Ancestors: A guide for family and local historians (Pen & Sword, 2015), p. 106

Prisoners

Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: PCOM2/435

Collection: Prison Commission

Description: Birmingham Gaol, Warwickshire: register of convicts

Dates: 1799-1809