Aylesbury County Gaol and House of Correction

Overview

Details

Records

Overview

Alternative Names   Aylesbury County Gaol, Alyesbury Prison

Prison Type   Local Prison -  Common Gaol & House of Correction/Bridewell

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1847

Date closed   1890 [post 1900 (still open)]

Location   Bierton Hill   Aylesbury

Map location   exact or closely approximate

County   Buckinghamshire

Critical Remarks

Closed as a local prison in 1890, but re-opens as a convict prison (see ID 1017)

Related Prisons

Prison Info

Alternative Names   Aylesbury County Gaol, Alyesbury Prison

Prison Type   Local Prison

Jurisdiction   County

Date opened   1847

Date closed   1890 [post 1900 (still open)]

Location   Bierton Hill   Aylesbury

Map location   exact or closely approximate
Lat.   51.8225809  Long.   -0.8016526

County   Buckinghamshire

Critical Remarks

Closed as a local prison in 1890, but re-opens as a convict prison (see ID 1017)

Related Prisons

Prisoner Statistics

 

Year 1848

Annual Confined   -   1165

Daily Daily average   -   139

 

Year 1853

Annual Confined   -   832

Daily Daily average   -   126

 

Year 1858

Annual Committed   -   689

Daily Daily average   -   118

 

Year 1863

Annual Committed   -   753

Daily Greatest number   -   130

 

Year 1868

Annual Committed   -   976

Daily Daily average   -   102

 

Year 1873

Annual Committed   -   668

Daily Daily average   -   84

 

Year 1878

Annual Committed   -   951

Daily Daily average   -   175

 

Year 1883

Annual Committed   -   617

Daily Daily average   -   62

 

Year 1888

Annual Committed   -   532

Daily Daily average   -   93

Principal Primary Sources

  • Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fourteenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1850, XXVIII.1), p.65; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Home District, Fifteenth Report (Parl. Papers, 1851, XXVII.1), p.75; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-third Report (Parl. Papers, 1857-58, XXIX.69), p.16; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1860, XXXV.153), p.11; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-seventh Report (Parl. Papers, 1862, XXV.5), p.14; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Twenty-ninth Report (Parl. Papers, 1864, XXVI.1); Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirtieth Report (Parl. Papers, 1865, XXIII.1), p.25; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-first Report (Parl. Papers, 1866, XXXVII.1), p.22; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-second Report (Parl. Papers, 1867-68, XXXIV.203), p.27; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-third Report (Parl. Papers, 1868-69, XXIX.1), p.14; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-fourth Report (Parl. Papers, 1870, XXXVII.1), p.14; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-fifth Report (Parl. Papers, 1871, XXIX.241), p.13; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-sixth Report (Parl. Papers, 1872, XXXI.1), p.10; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-seventh Report (Parl. Papers, 1873, XXXII.1), p.18; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-eighth Report (Parl. Papers, 1874, XXIX.1), p.20; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Thirty-ninth Report (Parl. Papers, 1875, XXXVII.1), p.23; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Fortieth Report (Parl. Papers, 1876, XXXV.1), p.23; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Forty-first Report (Parl. Papers, 1877, XLIII.1), p.24; Inspectors of Prisons of Great Britain I. Southern District, Forty-second Report (Parl. Papers, 1878, XLI.1), p.24
  • Commissioners of Prisons, Second Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1878-79, XXXIV.1, 97), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Third Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1880, XXXV.1,73), p.1; Commissioners of Prisons, Fourth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1881, LI.441, 521), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Fifth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1882, XXXIII.443, 541), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Sixth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1883, XXXI.445, 579), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Seventh Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1884, XLII.461, 551), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Eighth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1884-85, XXXVII.527, 651), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Ninth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1886, XXXV.1, 93), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Tenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1887, XLI.203, 335), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Eleventh Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1888, LVIII.1, 209), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Twelfth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1889, XLI.1, 181), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Thirteenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1890, XXXVII.1, 183), p.3; Commissioners of Prisons, Fourteenth Annual Report (Parl. Papers, 1890-91, XLIII.1, 125), p.3

Secondary Sources

  • https://www.buckscc.gov.uk/media/130617/bucksprisoners.pdf

Management

Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: AR 47/92

Collection: None

Description: Aylesbury Gaol. Warrants and returns etc

Dates: 1861-1912


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: D 15/4/1

Collection: None

Description: Scrap book Commenced by Robert Gibbs F.S.A., which includes correspondence about threatened closure of Aylesbury Gaol

Dates: 1882


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/21

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Minute Book, Aylesbury Gaol Building Committee (and other ad hoc committees relating to the gaol)

Dates: 1841-1849


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/5

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Annual reports on the state of Aylesbury Gaol to the Home Secretary.

Dates: 1826-1857


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/71

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Papers re letting of cells for use of government convicts

Dates: 1863-1865


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/72

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Papers re surplus cell accommodation and compensation claims under terms of 1877 Prison Act

Dates: 1879


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AP/107

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Correspondence about proposed closure of Aylesbury prison, including statistics of use

Dates: 1882


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/FA/18/1-113

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Printed quarterly abstracts of expenditure for the County gaol at Aylesbury. Includes statistics of prisoners and their offences.

Dates: 1850-1878


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/30

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Visiting Justices Books

Dates: 1822-1878


Finance

Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/19

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Papers concerning negotiation of loan for new prison at Aylesbury

Dates: 1844-1847


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/74

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Quarterly abstracts of expenditure

Dates: 1850-1878


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/FA/19/1-24

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Gaol loan liquidation account, printed annual abstracts

Dates: 1850-1876


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/FBx/9

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Treasurers' records accounts relating to the building of the new County Gaol

Dates: 1844-1876


Daily Business

Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/27-29

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Chaplain's Character Books

Dates: 1854-1876


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: HMP/A/Box 1

Collection: HMP Aylesbury

Description: Governor's Journal, labelled 'Governor's Letter Book', including copy of Standing Order No. 355, 'Instructions for Keeping Journals'

Dates: 1878-1882


Staff

Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/11/45-46

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Advertisement for chaplain

Dates: 1860


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: D-LE/H/12/8/16-22

Collection: Papers of Dr John Lee

Description: Applications and appointments at County Gaol, including Storekeeper (1847), Matron (1847), Chaplain (1847)

Dates: 1847


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: D-LE/H/12/7/43

Collection: Papers of Dr John Lee

Description: Notice of adjourned Quarter Session to investigate charges against Governor of the Gaol 

Dates: 1847


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: D-LE/H/4/21

Collection: Papers of Dr John Lee

Description: Letter from J. Sutton Moore, Schoolmaster at Aylesbury Gaol, asking for support in his application for position as Governor of Bedford New Prison

Dates: 1850


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: D-LE/H/4/19

Collection: Papers of Dr John Lee

Description: Letter from J. Sutton Moore, Schoolmaster at Aylesbury Gaol, soliciting letter of recommendation to Birmingham Justices as schoolmaster at new Birmingham prison

Dates: 1849


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/73

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Papers re claims of retired prison officers (superannuation)

Dates: 1878-1880


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: D-LE/H/12/7/21

Collection: Papers of Dr John Lee

Description: Letter to Dr Lee's from candidate for Clerk at the new Gaol, seeking support for his nomination

Dates: 1846


Prisoners

Archive name: The National Archives

Catalogue ref: HO23/1

Collection: Home Office

Description: Registers of Prisoners from national prisons lodged in County Prisons, Aylesbury

Dates: 1864-1865


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/23-26

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Aylesbury Gaol Receiving Books

Dates: 1870-1878


Land & Buildings

Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: D-LE/H/12/5/23-4

Collection: Papers of Dr John Lee

Description: Papers of Dr John Lee concerning suitable sites for new gaol

Dates: 1841


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/14

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Papers and correspondence concerning construction of new county prison at Aylesbury

Dates: 1839-1851


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/15/1-10

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Quarter Sessions orders concerning building of new prison

Dates: 1841-1851


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/17

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Correspondence and papers concerning purchase of site in Alyesbury for new prison. Includes plans

Dates: 1841-1848


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/18

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Reports, tenders, contracts relating to new prison at Alyesbury

Dates: 1841-1849


Archive name: Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies

Catalogue ref: Q/AG/54-60

Collection: Buckinghamshire Quarter Sessions

Description: Plans of new County Gaol, Aylesbury

Dates: 1841-1849